Model Context Protocol is an open standard that allows AI assistants to securely connect with external data sources and tools. MCP enables AI to access databases, APIs, file systems, and other services in a standardized way, extending what AI can do beyond just generating text.
Introduced by Anthropic in late 2024 as an open protocol to standardize how AI applications connect to external systems, preventing fragmentation across different AI tools.
MCP solves a fundamental limitation of AI: models only know what's in their training data or what you paste into prompts. With MCP, AI can reach out to get current, relevant information.
Without MCP:
With MCP:
Your Request → AI Assistant → MCP Server → Data Source
↓ ↓
AI Response ← Context Retrieved ←
The more context AI has, the better it performs. MCP dramatically expands available context beyond what fits in a prompt, making AI assistants genuinely useful for real-world development.