Agentic Coding

Agentic coding is an advanced form of AI-assisted development where the AI can autonomously execute code, run tests, debug errors, and iterate on solutions without constant human intervention. Unlike simple code generation, agentic systems take actions and learn from the results.

Origin

Emerged in 2024-2025 as AI coding assistants evolved from suggestion-based tools to systems capable of taking independent actions within a codebase.

Example

You ask Cursor's Agent mode to 'add user authentication to this app' and it autonomously creates files, writes code, runs the dev server, tests the login flow, fixes errors it encounters, and reports back when complete.

Agentic coding represents the next evolution of AI-assisted development. While traditional AI coding tools wait for you to accept or reject suggestions, agentic systems can take initiative — running code, observing results, and iterating toward a solution.

How Agentic Coding Works

An agentic AI doesn't just generate code; it operates in a loop:

  1. Understand the goal — Parse what you're trying to accomplish
  2. Plan an approach — Break the task into steps
  3. Execute actions — Write code, run commands, create files
  4. Observe results — Check if the code works, read error messages
  5. Iterate — Fix issues and continue until the goal is met

Agentic vs Traditional AI Coding

Traditional AIAgentic AI
Suggests code snippetsWrites and runs code
Waits for your inputTakes autonomous actions
You debug errorsIt debugs its own errors
One suggestion at a timeComplete task execution

When to Use Agentic Coding

Agentic coding excels at:

  • Greenfield features — Building new functionality from scratch
  • Repetitive tasks — Migrations, refactoring, adding similar components
  • Debugging — Finding and fixing issues across multiple files

It's less suited for highly sensitive changes where you want full control over every line.

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