Eval (Evaluation)

An eval is a systematic test of how well an AI model or AI-powered feature performs on specific tasks. Evals measure accuracy, quality, and consistency — answering the question 'Is this AI actually doing a good job?' For vibe coders building AI features, evals ensure your product delivers reliable results.

Example

Your AI-powered code review tool claims to catch bugs. You create an eval: 50 code snippets with known bugs and 50 without. You run them through your AI and measure: Did it find the bugs? Did it flag clean code as buggy? The results tell you if your feature actually works.

Evals are how you know your AI features work — not just sometimes, but reliably and consistently.

Why Evals Matter

Without evals:

  • "It seems to work when I test it manually"
  • No way to measure improvement or regression
  • Users discover failures in production
  • No data to support decisions about models or prompts

With evals:

  • Measurable quality metrics
  • Catch regressions before deployment
  • Data-driven model and prompt selection
  • Confidence in shipping AI features

Types of Evals

TypeWhat It MeasuresExample
AccuracyCorrect vs incorrectDid AI extract the right data?
ConsistencySame input → same outputDoes it give different answers each time?
SafetyHarmful or inappropriate outputDoes it handle edge cases safely?
LatencySpeed of responseIs it fast enough for the UX?

Building Simple Evals

  1. Define success — What does "correct" look like?
  2. Create test cases — Input-output pairs with known answers
  3. Run the eval — Feed inputs through your AI feature
  4. Score results — Compare outputs to expected answers
  5. Iterate — Improve prompts or switch models based on scores

Eval Metrics

  • Accuracy — % of correct responses
  • Precision — Of items flagged positive, how many were actually positive?
  • Recall — Of actual positives, how many did AI find?
  • F1 Score — Balance between precision and recall

For Vibe Coders

If your product uses AI, start with basic evals:

  • Does the AI feature work for your 10 most common use cases?
  • Does it handle edge cases gracefully?
  • Is output quality consistent across runs?

Simple evals catch big problems. Start basic and improve over time.