Cursor Rules

Cursor Rules are custom instructions stored in a project that guide how AI assistants behave when working with your codebase. They define coding conventions, preferred patterns, tech stack details, and project-specific context that AI should follow consistently across all interactions.

Example

A .cursorrules file might specify: 'Use TypeScript with strict mode. Prefer functional components with hooks. Use Tailwind CSS for styling. Follow the existing file naming conventions in this project.'

Cursor Rules solve a fundamental problem in AI-assisted development: getting AI to follow your project's specific conventions without repeating instructions every time.

What Goes in Cursor Rules

Effective rules typically include:

  • Tech stack — Languages, frameworks, libraries
  • Coding style — Naming conventions, file structure
  • Patterns to use — State management, error handling
  • Patterns to avoid — Anti-patterns, deprecated approaches
  • Project context — What the app does, key concepts

Example Structure

# Project Context
This is a Next.js 15 application with TypeScript.
We use Tailwind CSS and Shadcn UI components.

# Coding Conventions
- Use functional components with hooks
- Prefer named exports over default exports
- Use 'type' instead of 'interface' for TypeScript
- Handle errors with try/catch and proper error types

# File Structure
- Components go in /components
- Server actions in /server
- Utilities in /lib

Why Rules Beat Repeated Prompts

Without rules, you might type "remember to use TypeScript" dozens of times per day. Rules:

  1. Apply automatically to every interaction
  2. Stay consistent across team members
  3. Can be version controlled with your code
  4. Evolve as your project standards change

Making Rules Effective

  • Be specific but not overwhelming
  • Include examples of preferred patterns
  • Update rules when conventions change
  • Share rules across similar projects
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