C.O.D.E.S. is a workflow model for effective human-AI collaboration in software development. The acronym represents Clarify, Outline, Develop, Evaluate, and Ship — five phases that structure the journey from idea to deployed code when working with AI assistants.
The C.O.D.E.S. model structures AI-assisted development into clear phases, ensuring that human judgment guides the process while AI accelerates execution.
Define what you're building before touching code.
Activities:
AI's role: Help explore the problem space, ask clarifying questions
Plan the approach before implementation.
Activities:
AI's role: Suggest approaches, discuss trade-offs, create technical outlines
Build the solution iteratively.
Activities:
AI's role: Generate code, suggest implementations, handle boilerplate
Verify the solution works correctly.
Activities:
AI's role: Generate tests, review code, suggest optimizations
Deploy with confidence.
Activities:
AI's role: Generate docs, create deployment scripts, review for production readiness
Without a model, AI collaboration can become chaotic — jumping into code before understanding requirements, or over-engineering before validating the approach. C.O.D.E.S. keeps the process grounded.